Changes for Tax Year 2025

For a complete and thorough review of 2025 tax law changes, see these pages from publication 4491.

For ease of access, the following are the updates that are most relevant to our VITA site.

General Changes

Due date of return: April 15, 2026.

Standard deduction amounts are:

  • $15,750 - Single or Married filing separately (increase of $1.150)
  • $31,500 - Married filing jointly or Qualifying surviving spouse (increase of $2,300)
  • $23,625 - Head of household (increase of $1,725)

For 2025, the additional standard deduction amounts for taxpayers who are 65 and older or blind are:

  • $2,000 for Single or Head of Household (increase of $50)
  • $1,600 for married taxpayers or Qualifying Surviving Spouse (increase of $50)

    Limitation on deduction for state and local, etc. taxes (SALT)

    The state and local tax (SALT) deduction limitation has been temporarily increased from $10,000 to $40,000, effective for calendar years that begin in 2025 and end before January 1, 2030 .

    The applicable limitation amount (half the applicable limitation amount in the case of a married individual filing a separate return) in any taxable year beginning in calendar year 2025 is $40,000.

    The applicable limitation is adjusted for tax years beginning after 2025.

    Retirement Savings Contribution Credit

    To claim this credit in 2025, the taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) must not be more than $39,500 for Single, Married Filing Separately, or Qualifying Surviving Spouse (increase of $1,250).

    MAGI must not be more than $59,250 (increase of $1,875) for Head of Household, and $79,000 (increase of $2,500) for Married Filing Jointly.

    Qualified Overtime Compensation (No tax on overtime)

    A deduction is allowed of up to $12,500 ($25,000 in the case of a joint return) of qualified overtime income received for the taxable year. The allowable deduction is reduced if the taxpayer’s MAGI exceeds $150,000 ($300,000 in the case of a joint return).

    Qualified overtime compensation is defined as overtime paid to an individual whose occupation is covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA).

    Only the overtime amount which exceeds the regular rate of pay is eligible for the deduction.

    • No deduction allowed if taxpayer does not include a valid SSN on the return.
    • If married, taxpayer must file a joint return to claim deduction.
    • Deduction is allowed to non-itemizers.

    No tax on tips

    A deduction is allowed for an amount equal to qualified tip income received during the taxable year that are included on statements furnished to the taxpayer.

    • The allowed deduction for any taxable year cannot exceed $25,000.
    • The allowable deduction is reduced if MAGI exceeds $150,000 ($300,000 if MFJ).
    • No deduction is allowed if taxpayer does not include a valid SSN on the tax return.
    • If married, taxpayers must file joint return to claim the deduction.
    • Qualified tips means cash tips received by an individual in occupations where tips are customary.
    • The deduction is allowed to non-itemizers.

    Earned Income Credit

    Pub 4012 Excerpt, EITC Eligibility Requirements

    The only changes to the EITC for 2025 are to the income limitations and credit amounts, as follows.

    To be eligible for a full or partial credit, the taxpayer must have earned income and AGI of at least $1 but less than:

    • $61,555 ($68,675 if Married Filing Jointly) with three or more qualifying children
    • $57,310 ($64,430 if Married Filing Jointly) with two qualifying children
    • $50,434 ($57,554 if Married Filing Jointly) with one qualifying child
    • $19,104 ($26,214 if Married Filing Jointly) with no qualifying child

    The maximum amount of credit for the 2025 Tax Year is:

    • $649 with no qualifying children
    • $4,328 with one qualifying child
    • $7,152 with two qualifying children
    • $8,046 with three or more qualifying children

    Taxpayers whose investment income is more than $11,950 cannot claim the EIC.

    EITC reminders:

    • all TPs and qualifying children must have SSNs (not ITINs) to qualify. However, if the taxpayer’s Social Security card says “VALID FOR WORK ONLY WITH INS OR DHS AUTHORIZATION,” the taxpayer can use the Social Security number to claim EIC if they otherwise qualify. This may apply to our FSS clients!
    • Earned income = wages in Line 1 plus self-employment income. It is not AGI and does not include unemployment, workman's comp, or social security, among others. See pub 4012 p. I-1 for a full list.

    Deduction for New Car Loan Interest

    A deduction is allowed for up to $10,000 of interest on a qualified passenger vehicle loan used to purchase a passenger vehicle after 12-31-2024 (does not apply to used car purchases).

    • A qualified passenger vehicle is a car, minivan, van, sport utility vehicle, pickup truck, or motorcycle with a gross vehicle weight of less than 14,000 pounds.
    • Final assembly of the qualified vehicle must occur in the U.S.
    • The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) must be included on the return.
    • The allowable deduction is reduced if the taxpayer’s MAGI exceeds $100,000 ($200,000 if MFJ).
    • The deduction is allowed for non-itemizers.

    Health Savings Account (HSA) Deduction

    For 2025, the annual contribution limits on deductions for HSAs for individuals with self-only coverage is $4,300 (increase of $150) and $8,550 for family coverage (increase of $250).

    There is an additional contribution amount of $1,000 for taxpayers who are age 55 or older.

    Required Minimum Distribution

    In late 2022, Congress passed legislation that raised the age you have to start taking RMDs from 72 to 73 years old starting in 2023. This means that if you turned 72 in 2022, you’ll need to take your first RMD by April 1, 2023 and will need to make another one by the end of 2023. If you turn 72 in 2023, you won’t have to take an RMD until the 2024 tax year (when you turn 73), which will be due by April 1, 2025.

    General Information

    How is my RMD calculated? The amount of your RMD is usually determined by the fair market value (FMV) of your IRA as of December 31 of the previous year, factored by your age and your life expectancy using the uniform life expectancy method. For more information, please see Publication 590-B

    For each year after your required beginning date, you must withdraw your RMD by December 31.

    For the first year following the year you reach age 72, you will generally have two required distribution dates: an April 1 withdrawal for the year you turn 72 and an additional withdrawal by December 31. You can make your first withdrawal by December 31 of the year you turn 72 instead of waiting until April 1 of the following year. This would allow the distributions to be included in your income in separate tax years.

    For more details, please see these pages, excerpted from publication 4491.